COLLECTION GUIDES

1822-1901

Guide to the Collection

Restrictions on Access

The bulk of the M. M. Rhodes & Sons records are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@thawedding.com.


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of the records of M. M. Rhodes & Sons, a button manufacturing company in Taunton, Mass., primarily financial volumes dating from the 1870s and 1880s. The collection also contains miscellaneous unrelated volumes.

Historical Sketch

M. M. Rhodes & Sons was a button manufacturing company in Taunton, Mass. founded in 1861 by Marcus Morton Rhodes (1822-1916). The company manufactured various types of buttons and related items, including shoe buttons, shoelaces, hoop skirt trimmings, and lining nails, but it was best known for its papier-mâché shoe buttons, made with a machine designed and patented by Rhodes. Rhodes invented a variety of new products over his years with the business.

Two of Rhodes' sons, Charles Marcus Rhodes (1846-1926) and George Holbrook Rhodes (1848-1916), joined the business in 1872, and a third son, Albert Clinton Rhodes (1857-1926), joined in 1888, the same year the company was incorporated. M. M. Rhodes & Sons was in operation until 2014 and stayed in the Rhodes family for its entire existence. The old factory buildings, located at 12 Porter Street in Taunton, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Collection Description

The M. M. Rhodes & Sons records consist of 30 volumes in three record cartons (stored offsite) and one oversize box (stored onsite). Twenty of the volumes are financial records of the company dating from the 1870s and 1880s, including two volumes of pay accounts kept by George Holbrook Rhodes, three sales books, six journals, three ledgers, two cashbooks, and four income and expenses books. The collection also contains ten apparently unrelated volumes: two grocer/dry goods cashbooks, unidentified indexes, a private journal and sermon possibly kept by John Lowell of Concord and Hartland, accounts of Cephas Stodder of Preston, Conn., and a bound volume of issues of the Boston Weekly Gazette.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Cliff Devine, 1980.

Restrictions on Access

The bulk of the M. M. Rhodes & Sons records are stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@thawedding.com.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Carton 1SH 1AVQVol. 1
[George H. Rhodes] pay accounts for piece work, 1871–1877

Included are accounts for lining nails, heads and linings, hoop skirt buttons, non-extension slides, hoop skirt linings and heads, glazier points and hoop skirt buttons, hoop skirt trimmings, sticking, packing, shoe buttons, and blanks.

Carton 1SH 1AVQVol. 2
George H. Rhodes pay accounts for piece work, 1878-1885

Included are accounts for shoe buttons, shaving buttons, shavers, blanks, picking over buttons, and picking over blanks.

Carton 1SH 1AVQVol. 3
M. M. Rhodes & Sons sales, 1871-1881
Carton 1SH 1AVQVol. 4
M. M. Rhodes & Sons journal, Jan. 1877–Jan. 1879
Carton 1SH 1AVQVol. 5
Ledger, Jan. 1877–June 1882
Carton 1SH 1AVQVol. 6
M. M. Rhodes & Sons journal, Jan. 1879–Feb. 1881
Carton 1SH 1AVQVol. 7
M. M. Rhodes & Sons cashbook, Nov. 1879–July 1882
Carton 1SH 1AVQVol. 8
M. M. Rhodes & Sons journal, Jan. 1881–July 1882
Carton 2SH 1AVRVol. 9
Volume "D," income and expenses, Jan. 1882–June 1884
Carton 2SH 1AVRVol. 10
Journal, 1882
Carton 2SH 1AVRVol. 11
Journal, Jan. 1882–June 1884
Carton 2SH 1AVRVol. 12
Ledger, 1882
Carton 2SH 1AVRVol. 13
Cashbook, Taunton, Jan. 1882–Nov. 1884
Carton 2SH 1AVRVol. 14
M. M. Rhodes & Sons sales, Jan. 1882–May 1888
Carton 2SH 1AVRVol. 15
M. M. Rhodes & Sons sales, Jan. 1883–Feb. 1886
Carton 2SH 1AVRVol. 16
M. M. Rhodes & Sons journal, Taunton, July 1883–Nov. 1884
Carton 2SH 1AVRVol. 17
Income and expenses, Taunton, July 1884–Oct. 1885
Carton 2SH 1AVRVol. 18
Ledger, Dec. 1884-Oct. 1886
Carton 2SH 1AVRVol. 19
Income and expenses, Nov. 1885–Apr. 1887
Carton 3SH 1AVSVol. 20
Income and expenses, May 1887–Dec. 1888
Box OSVol. 21
Grocer/dry goods cashbook, July 1834–Mar. 1836Stored onsite at Ms. N-2577 (OS).

NOTE: This item is dated earlier than M. M. Rhodes & Sons existed.

Carton 3SH 1AVSVol. 22
Grocer/dry goods cashbook, Volume B, 5 Oct. 1844–5 Feb. 1846

NOTE: This item is dated earlier than M. M. Rhodes & Sons existed.

Carton 3SH 1AVSVol. 23
Unidentified index, [1894-1895]
Carton 3SH 1AVSVol. 24
Unidentified index, undated

Some pages of this volume are missing.

Carton 3SH 1AVSVol. 25
Unidentified index, undated
Carton 3SH 1AVSVol. 26
Unidentified index, undated
Carton 3SH 1AVSVol. 27
[John Lowell?] private journal, Concord, 1839-1868

Included is a record of preaching, 10 Nov. 1839–3 May 1868; funerals, 26 June 1855–28 June 1856; and marriages, 10 June-12 Oct. 1855.

Carton 3SH 1AVSVol. 28
[John Lowell?] sermon, No. 189, Hartland, 5 Sep. 1843

This volume was kept by the same person who kept Vol. 27 above.

Carton 3SH 1AVSVol. 29
Cephas Stodder accounts (various), Preston, Conn., 1822-1869

The last page of the volume contains a list of the siblings and children of Cephas Stodder (1784-1869), with birth dates. He later had more children from his second marriage (to Clarissa Pride, 1803-1881) in 1844.

Box OSVol. 30
Boston Weekly Gazette, 8 Sep. 1838–31 Aug. 1839Stored onsite at Ms. N-2577 (OS).

The following names are written on the inside cover: L. Hanson and George P. Hatch.

Box OS
Testimonial certificate to John O. Spicer from the Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, 21 Dec. 1901Stored onsite at Ms. N-2577 (OS).

Preferred Citation

M. M. Rhodes & Sons records, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Lowell, John.
Rhodes family.
Rhodes, George Holbrook, 1848-1916.
Rhodes, Marcus Morton, 1822-1916.
Stodder, Cephas, 1784-1869.

Subjects:

Account books.
Buttons.
Clothing and dress.
Factories--Massachusetts--Taunton.
Manufacturing industries--Massachusetts--Taunton.
Merchants--Massachusetts--Taunton.
Shoe industry--Massachusetts--Taunton.
Taunton (Mass.)--Commerce.

Materials Removed from the Collection

Printed material from this collection has been removed and cataloged separately. Photographs have been removed to the MHS Photo Archives. Artifacts have been removed to the MHS Artifacts Collection.